Switzerland has established itself as a global leader in cryptocurrency regulation. With a clear legal framework and a pragmatic approach, the Swiss authorities offer a favorable environment while maintaining strict compliance.
Token Classification (FINMA)
- Payment Tokens: Exempt from private capital gains but included in wealth.
- Utility Tokens: Variable status depending on usage.
- Security Tokens: Treatment aligned with securities.
Tax Obligations
- Wealth Tax: Mandatory declaration as of Dec 31.
- Capital Gains: Exempt for private investors, taxable if speculative activities.
- VAT: Treated as barter, subject to CHF value.
Declarations
- Mining obligations (activity income)
- Staking, DeFi, NFTs: specific taxations
Optimization Strategies
- Timing of disposals
- Family structuring
- Favorable domicile
(1,900-word article with practical examples from Geneva and French-speaking Switzerland.)